Hypogonadism - Hormone Harmony Clinic

What is hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This occurs when the testes or ovaries malfunction and do not produce adequate levels of sex hormones.

The symptoms of hypogonadism differ between males and females. Males with this condition may experience reduced facial and body hair, loss of muscle mass, mood disturbances, fatigue, poor concentration, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and low sperm counts. Females with hypogonadism may have irregular periods or absent periods altogether (amenorrhea), reduced sex drive, hot flashes, and infertility.

There are two main categories of hypogonadism with different causes:

• Primary hypogonadism means there is a problem with the testes or ovaries directly. This could be due to genetic disorders, autoimmune conditions, radiation treatment or chemotherapy damaging these organs, certain infections, etc.
• Secondary hypogonadism indicates there is an issue with the pituitary or hypothalamus in the brain. These glands signal the testes/ovaries to produce hormones. Tumors, infections, injury trauma, iron overload syndromes or other disorders affecting them can disrupt proper signaling causing secondary hypogonadism.

Hypogonadism may develop in childhood, adolescence or adulthood. Some newborns have congenital hypogonadism where reproduction organs don’t develop properly due to chromosomal abnormalities.

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring testosterone levels, with levels below 300 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) indicating hypogonadism in men. Brain imaging scans may be done to check for tumors on the pituitary or hypothalamus if secondary hypogonadism is suspected. Genetic testing can also help diagnose certain causes.

Treatmentoptions for hypogonadism include testosterone replacement therapy, which can significantly improve many symptoms. This may involve skin gels/creams, injections, patches or pellets implanted under the skin to normalize testosterone levels. Ensuring proper exercise, nutrition and lifestyle factors can also help manage this condition.

For some causes of hypogonadism like tumors or structural reproductive tract abnormalities, surgery and other medications may be necessary alongside hormone therapy.

If you or a loved one are experiencing potential signs of low testosterone like reduced sex drive, fatigue or depression, see your doctor about getting tested. Clinics like Hormone Harmony Clinic specialize in diagnosing and compassionately treating hypogonadism through customized therapy plans for men and women. Reach out today to take control of your health!